Jharkhand Mein Adivasi Mahila Sashaktikaran Mein NGOs Ki Bhumika

Abstract

Bharat mein Mahila Sashaktikaran samajik nyay, samaveshi vikas aur satat vikas ka ek mahatvapurn aayam hai. Adivasi mahilaon ke sandarbh mein yeh prashn aur adhik mahatvapurn ho jata hai, kyunki ve samajik, aarthik, shaikshik tatha sansthagat star par anek prakar ki chunautiyon ka saamna karti hain. Jharkhand ek pramukh adivasi bahul rajya hai, jahan adivasi mahilaon ki sthiti ko samajhne ke liye shiksha, rojgar, aajeevika, swasthya, aarthik aatmanirbharta, samajik sahbhagita tatha rajnaitik bhagidari jaise aayaamon ka adhyayan aavashyak hai. Is sandarbh mein gair-sarkari sangathan (NGOs) samudaay aur sansthagat vyavasthaon ke beech mahatvapurn madhyasth ke roop mein karya kar sakte hain. Ve shiksha, kaushal vikas, swayam sahayata samoohon, aajeevika sanvardhan, swasthya evam poshan, vittiya samaveshan, kanooni jagrukta tatha netritva vikas jaise kshetron mein hastakshep karte hain. Prastut adhyayan varnanatmak evam vishleshanatmak prakriti ka hai aur mukhya roop se dvitiya sroton par aadharit hai. Ismein sarkari dastavezon, Janaganana sambandhi aankadon, shodh-patron tatha NGOs dwara prakashit karyakram sambandhi dastavezon ka upyog kiya gaya hai. Jharkhand par uplabdh empirical research se sanket milta hai ki swayam sahayata samoohon mein bhagidari adivasi mahilaon ke aatmavishwas, swatantrata, gyan, kaushal tatha jeevan ki gunvatta se sakaratmak roop se judi hai. Isi prakar rajnaitik sahbhagita, sarkari yojanaon ki jankari aur netritva kshamata mein bhi sudhar dekha gaya hai. Adhyayan yah nishkarsh prastut karta hai ki NGOs ki bhoomika keval seva pradan karne tak seemit na hokar adivasi mahilaon ki samuhik kshamata, nirnay lene ki swatantrata (agency) aur samajik sahbhagita ko majboot karne wali honi chahiye. Saath hi, vittiya sansadhanon, bazaar tak pahunch, digital vibhajan, sansthagat samanvay aur karyakramon ki dirghakaalik sthirata jaisi chunautiyon ko door karna bhi aavashyak hai.